Igituma Gutera Inyama y’Ibarabara: Gukunda kuza mu buzima bw’igihe kirekire, Umutekano, n’Ugukora neza .

Gusya amazi ni co kintu nyamukurugucungera amagari y'umuyagankubaimyimenyerezo irenga ubwiza. Irwanya urushe rw’ivyuma, rubuza ivyago vy’agahomerabunwa, kandi rugatuma umuntu agira ubuzima bwiza cane. Iki kiganiro kiratohoza ivyiza vy'amashini y'ugusesagura gari ya moshi, ingamba zo kwirinda, n'ukuri- ingero zigaragaza ingaruka zavyo kuumutekano, umwimbu, kandiiterambere rirama.

Gutahura Ingorane: Urushe n'Igishushanyo c'Umugozi

Ibarabara ryose ry’igariyamoshi rituma habaho imibabaro myinshi cane ku nzira y’amaguru-ikenshi birenze 1.000 MPa. Igihe kigeze, ivyo bituma .urushe rwo gukorana n'abandi (RCF), kwigaragaza nk’imivyimba, gutera ibipfunsi, gutera ibisasu canke gutera. RCF itavuwe irashobora kugabanya ubuzima bw’igariyamoshi kugera kuri 60% (Ubushakashatsi bwa TRB).

Gusesagura amazi bikuraho ahantu hononekaye (mu bisanzwe 0.2–0.5 mm ku nzira), gusubirana imiterere myiza y’igariyamoshi no gukuraho ibintu bitera umubabaro bishobora gutuma umuntu akura.

Inyungu z'Ivyiza vy'Ibarabara: Inyuma y'Ibarabara-

Inyungu z'Ivyiza vy'Ibarabara

Akarere	Ingaruka
Ubucuruzi bw'imiterere	Igabanya ugutangura kw’imitsi n’ibice 70–90%; igura ubuzima bw’igariyamoshi n’ibice 30–50% (Raporo ya UIC 2021).
Umutekano w'ibikorwa	Ibisigarira hasi bishobora gutuma umuntu amenagurika; ngombwa ku rugero rwo hejuru-rungiwe kandi ruremereye -Imirongo.
Urusaku n'Urusange	Kugabanya uruziga- urusaku ku 5–15 dB(A), cane cane mu bice vy’igisagara (EEE).
Uburemere bw'ibintu	Itera imbere mu guhumurizwa n’abagenzi kandi igabanura ivyago vy’imizigo biciye mu nzira y’ubuhinga bwo gupima neza.
Ubushobozi bw'ubutunzi	Bizigama amadolari 3–$8 mu giciro co gusubirira/gusanura ku madolari 1 yose yakoreshejwe ku gusya (Amakuru ya FRA).
Iterambere rirama	Ivyo gusubirira amagari y’umuyagankuba, bikagabanya ugukoresha ivyuma n’ibidukikije bihumanya ikirere.

Gukora vs.

Gusesagura:Mu ntango z’ubuzima bw’amagari ya moshi (inyuma ya 10–30 MGT), buragumya urutonde kandi burakingira akaga. Biorosheinyungu z'igariyamoshina ROI.

Gusesagura:Ikoreshwa inyuma y’aho utunenge tugaragara, ikuraho ivyuma vyinshi, kandi igaca igabanya ubuzima bw’amagariyamoshi.

MuUICbashigikira cane porogarama zo kwirinda. MuLeaflet 712, ivuga iti: "ugusinzira kw'ibimenyetso ni uburyo bumwe gusa bwo kugenzura RCF no gutuma amafaranga y'ubuzima akora neza."

Why grind railway tracks

Ivyemezo vy'ukuri - Ivyemezo vy'Isi: Ivyigwa vy'Ivyiyumviro

Ibarabara ry'Ubudage ryitwa Deutsche Bahnyashizwe mu ngiro mu gihugu cose mu myaka ya 2000. Igihe co gusubirira amabarabara cadutse kiva ku myaka 8 kija ku myaka 14, kandi ibintu bifitaniye isano na gari ya moshi- vyagabanutse n’ibice 40%.

Ibarabara ry'uburaruko bushira ubuseruko bwa Amtrakrikoresha amagariyamoshi y'ugusya hejuru y'ibikorwa vya 150+ mph, bigabanya raporo z'akaga k'igariyamoshi n'ibice birenga 60% kuva mu 2015 (FRA).

Ikoranabuhanga ry'Ikoranabuhanga: Ibikoresho vy'Ibarabara ry'Igariyamoshi

Ubuhinga bwa noneamashini y'ugusesagura gari ya moshikwinjiza laser telifing, vy'ukuri{{ urutonde}} igihe, n'ubugenzuzi bwo guhindura kugira ngo bihure n'uburyo bwo gusya n'ubwoko bw'inzira y'igariyamoshi. Ibikoresho vy'inyongera nkaimbunda y'igariyamoshikumenya neza ko abafatanya ari post -ing.

Ivyiyumviro vy'ibidukikije n'amategeko

Gusesagura amazi birashigikira intumbero z’ubuzima buramba. MuEEEigaragaza urusaku rw’igariyamoshi nk’ikintu gihumanya ibisagara. Gusya ku rutonde rw’ibintu vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi 2002/49/EC nk’aho ari “ubuhinga bwiza kuruta ubundi” bwo kugabanya urusaku.

Ubuzima bw’amagariyamoshi burengeje urugero buragabanya ibikorwa vyo gucukura, gutera no gutwara abantu, kugabanya ikirenge c’igariyamoshi c’ibikorwa remezo vy’igariyamoshi n’ibice 12–18% mu myaka 30 (isesengura ry’ubuzima bwa UIC).

Insozero: Gutembagaza nk'Icibutso c'Uburongozi bw'Imitungo

Gusya amazi mu nzira ni ubuhinga bwo gucungera umutekano, ubushobozi, n’ubuzima buramba. Mu gihe c’ingendo nyinshi n’ingengo y’imari ikomeye, porogarama zo gusya zitanga imwe mu nzira zihambaye cane mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo gukora ROI mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo gukora amagariyamoshi.

Abarongozi b’ibikorwa remezo: gushiramwo amahera mbere y’igihe kugira ngo ntihagire ivyo gusanura, guhungabanya ibikorwa, no gusubirira umutungo w’imbere y’igihe.