I. Kumenya Ubwoko bw'Ibikorwa n'Ibisabwa
Imbere yo guhitamwo ibikoresho vyo gusanasana, birahambaye ko ubanza gutahura uko bashaka gukoresha no gukoresha. Ibisabwa ku bijanye n’ibikorwa vy’ibikoresho biratandukanye cane mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Ubwoko rusangi bw'ibikorwa ni:
Guca ibarabara ry’ibarabara: Nk’akarorero, gusanura amabarabara yamenetse mu gihe co gusubirira gari ya moshi .
Gucukura amabuye y’agaciro: Kugira ngo umuntu ashireho amabouti, amashini, n’ibikoresho vyo gufatanya .
Gusya amazi: Gukuraho ubumuga bwo ku ruhande rw'ibarabara nk'ugupfukama n'imivyimba
Gushingira intahe: Gukomeza ubushobozi bw’ivyuma vy’imbere biri munsi y’abasinziriye no gutuma urugendo ruguma ruhagaze .
Gupima n'ingero: Gusobanura geometry
Gushiramwo no gukuraho: Ku bijanye no gukomeza ibinogo n'amabouti
II. Rimbura ivyerekeye ibidukikije n’ingene umuntu akora
Kuboneka kw’amashanyarazi: Inzira zo munsi y’igisagara n’ibibanza vy’ibarabara mu bisanzwe birafise umuyagankuba, bikaba bituma hakoreshwa ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba. Ivyumba vy’imisozi n’aho umuntu akora hanze bisaba ibikoresho vyo guturika imbere mu mutima.
Ico kibanza: Ibibanza bitunganijwe (nk’imigende) birabereye cane ku rugero rwo hasi- Gutera urusaku, isohoka- idakoresha umuyagankuba.
Ubukomezi bw’akazi n’incuro: Ku bijanye n’igihe kirekire- ijambo ry’igihe kirekire, gukoresha kenshi, ibikoresho bikomeye bikwiye gukundwa. Ugushobora gutwara abantu n’ibintu ni ikintu gikenewe: Amakipe yo gusangirira canke ibikorwa vyo mu kirere birabereye cane ibikoresho vy’amaboko bifise uburemere buke.
III. Ubwoko bw'ububasha bwo gukora n'Ibikorwa vy'Ibikoresho
Hariho ubwoko butatu bw'amashanyarazi ku bikoresho vyo gusanasana inzira y'igariyamoshi:
1. Amashanyarazi
Ivyiza: Urusaku ruto, nta n’ibidukikije biva mu bidukikije, bigukunda ibidukikije kandi bisukuye
Ivyago: Bisaba ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi canke ubuzima bwa bateri buke
Bishoboka: Inzira y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara, amabarabara, n’ugucungera amahugurwa
2. Petrol/Desel
Ivyiza: Inguvu zikomeye, zifise ubushobozi bwinshi, nta n'amashanyarazi yo hanze asabwa
Ivyago: Urusaku rukomeye, ivyuka bihumanye cane, ugutunganya ibintu bikomeye cane
Ikoreshwa: Off- imirongo y'inzira, amabarabara y'igariyamoshi yo mu misozi, n'ugusanura vyihutirwa
3. Ibikoresho vy'Iterambere/Ivyiyumviro
Mu bisanzwe ikoreshwa ku bijanye n’uguhuza ibikoresho binini canke vyinshi - incuro, iremerera - inyubakwa, nk’ibikoresho vyo gutera ibiharuro n’uguhagarara. Bisaba gukoreshwa n’ipompa y’amazi canke compresseur y’umuyaga. Igihe uhitamwo igikoresho, nuzirikane uburemere bw’ibikorwa n’ibidukikije vy’amashanyarazi, kandi usuzume witonze ibiciro vy’amashanyarazi bibereye be n’ibiciro vy’ugucungera.
IV. Impanuro Ihitamwo Ibikoresho vy'Ibarabara ry'Igariyamoshi
1. Ibikoresho vy'uguca mu nzira
Ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba: Uburemere buringaniye kandi burafise akamaro ku bidukikije, bubereye ku nzira zo mu bisagara no gusanasana.
Ivyiyumviro vy'Imbunda vy'Imirongo: Gukoresha neza, bibereye ahantu hatagira umuyagankuba n'isumba - ibikorwa vyo gucapura uburemere.
2. Ibikoresho vyo gukora
Ivyuma vy’imbere (Ivyiyumviro/Ivy’imbere): Ikoreshwa mu gucukura imyobo mu nzira n’abasinzira. Igihe uhitamwo ikigereranyo, nuzirikane ukuntu imyimenyerezo ihurirana, uburyo bwo gukonjesha, n’ukuri gushiramwo.
3. Ibikoresho vyo gutera
Inkomoko-Inyuma y'Ivyiyumviro: Guhindura, bikwiye gusanura no gukuraho umugese.
Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyigwa vy’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyiyumviro: Ivyiza vyo gukoresha ahantu hatoroshe nk’amabarabara y’intangamarara n’ama switch. Ku vyo bikenewe, zirikana ivy'ubuhinga canke imodoka- uburyo bwo gusya.
4. Ibikoresho vyo gufatirako
Amatora y’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyiyumviro vy’Ivyuma: Bibereye ku bijanye n’ugusinzira no kwitaho.
Ivy’Imashini Binini vy’Ivyiza: Ikoreshwa mu gushiramwo neza ivyuma vy’ugukurikirana n’ugukurikirana.
5. Gukurikirana ibikoresho vyo gupima
Ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none nk’ibipimo vya laser n’ibipimo vy’itandukaniro ry’amagariyamoshi birabereye ku nzira z’amagariyamoshi hejuru y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara n’imigambi miremire y’ibarabara.
V. Kwibanda ku mutekano n'icemezo
Nk'ibikoresho vy'umwihariko, ibikoresho vy'inzira y'igariyamoshi bitegerezwa kuba bifise uburyo bukomeye bwo kwirinda:
Ifise igikoresho co guhagarara vyihutirwa.
Icemezo ca CRCC canke icemezo c’ubushobozi bwo kugerageza ibiharuro vy’ibarabara ry’igariyamoshi.
Igikoresho co gukingira umuriro, igisasu c'umuriro{0}} Igikoresho co guturika, inkungugu- Icemezo, n'urusaku- Kuresha imigero.
Amabwirizwa y’ibikorwa n’infashanyo y’amahugurwa.
Ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini ntibituma gusa bikora neza ariko kandi birabuza ingorane z’umutekano ziterwa n’ugutsindwa kw’ibikoresho.
