Uko wohitamwo Ibikoresho vy'Ibarabara ry'Ibarabara ry'Ibarabara ry'Ibarabara
 

Guhitamwo ibikoresho vyiza vyo gusudira igariyamoshi bisaba vyinshi kuruta kugereranya ututabu tw’imizingo- bisaba gutahura neza ivy’ubuhinga bw’umugambi wawe, ibidukikije, n’amategeko. Ibikoresho bihuye neza bishobora gutuma habaho ukunanirwa kw’ihuriro, ukurenga kw’ukubahiriza amategeko, canke ugucerezwa gukomeye. Iyi nkuru irerekana ibimenyamenya- ishingiye ku bahinga b’inzira y’amagariyamoshi kw’isi yose kugira ngo basuzume uburyo bwo gusudira.

Ivyuma vyo gusudira kuri telefone ngendanwa vyo muri iki gihe bishoboza zero- ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga bwa none mu bibanza vy'igariyamoshi vy'igariyamoshi.

1. Insobanuro Isabwa Ibikorwa vy'Ugukorana

Ico gice c’umubiri gitegerezwa kuba gihuye n’imiterere y’ubuhinga bw’ibarabara ry’umuvyeyi. Ku nzira za U75V canke U71Mn zikunze gukoreshwa mu mirongo miremire y'imirongo{3}}ssited, ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu zishiraho ibipimo bikeyi:

Systems zikoresha ubuhinga bwo gusudira DC mu bisanzwe zishika ku nkomezi z’uburemere burengeye 1000 MPa kubera ubugenzuzi buhamye kandi bugabanya umubabaro w’ubushuhe- bwagaragajwe mu bipimo vyo mu mirima vyakozwe n’ishure ry’ubuhinga ry’igariyamoshi mu 2023.

2. Gusuzuma urubuga- Ivyagezwe vy'Ivyiyumviro

High- ibikorwa

Hejuru y’amametero 3.000, dizeli - yaratakaje ibiva ku 30% bitewe n’ugugabanya uburemere bw’umuyaga (US DOE, 2016). Ivyuma vy’amashanyarazi bifise amabateri birakomeza gukora neza.

Ibidukikije vyo mu bisagara canke mu migende

Ingero z’urusaku zitegerezwa kuguma munsi ya 85 dB ku murango no ku 75 dB mw’ijoro mu bisagara vyinshi vy’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi. Ikindi, dizeli isohoka mu gihugu ibujijwe hakurikijwe amabwirizwa ya NRMM ya EU NRMM ( EU 2016/1628).

Ibibanza vyo kure

Rimbura ibintu vy’amavuta, ibihimba vy’umubiri biboneka, n’igihe co gutegura. Ivyumba vy’ubuhinga bwa none biheza uruziga rwo gusuka mu minota 90 bigabanya ibiciro vyo gutunga.

3. Gusuzuma Igenzura ry'Ingendo n'Ukwubaha

Imigambi y’igariyamoshi y’ubu isaba ko umuntu ashobora gukurikirana neza. Rondera ibikoresho ivyo:

• Ivyuka vy'ukuri- umuriro w'igihe, umukazo, n'amakuru y'uguhindura
• Amabendera y'ibendera yikoresha kuva ku nzira z'ugusudira.
• Amakuru yoherezwa mu buryo bujanye n'igenzura ry'uburyo bwa EN 15085

4. Nimusuzume Igiciro cose c'Ubutungane

Ntugereranye igiciro co kugura gusa, ariko igihe kirekire- igiciro c'ibikorwa:

• Igiciro c'amavuta canke umuyagankuba ku bijanye n'ugusudira
• Incuro zo gucungera (nk'akarorero, umuyagankuba n'umuyagankuba)
• Ivyago vy'igihe gito bitewe n'ugusohoka canke urusaku no kudakurikiza

Mu 2024 isesengura ry’ubuzima n’umukozi w’igariyamoshi y’i Buraya, bateri {-} amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yerekanye ko 22% vy’amahera yose afise mu myaka 8 ugereranyije n’ivyo dizeli ingana n’ivyo.

Iciyumviro

Ibikoresho vyiza vyo gusudira amagari ya moshi ni vyo bihuye n’ivyo umugambi wawe ukeneye mu vy’ubuhinga, ibidukikije be n’amategeko. Gushinga imbere y’igihe amakuru y’ibikorwa vyagenzuwe ku bijanye n’ivyo kwamamaza.

Ku bijanye n’ivyo, ubuhinga bw’ibibanza vy’ubusudiri vy’ubuhinga bwa none bihuye n’ivyo bipimo - nk’ivyo bishiramwo DC gusudira, uburyo bwo gukoresha ubushuhe bw’induction, n’ubuhinga bwa zero- igikorwa -.Impanuro y'Imashini y'Igariyamoshi ya QL.

Ivyerekeye Mashine y'Ibarabara rya QL

QL Railway Machinery ni Ubushinwa - ubuhinga bwo gukora ibikoresho vy’igariyamoshi n’ibikoresho vyo gusanasana. Kuva mu mwaka w’2005, iyo sosiyete yaratanze uburyo bwo gusudira, gusya, no gutera amaguru mu bihugu birenga 30, ibintu vyemejwe ko ari vyo EN 15085, ISO 9001, na GB. Amakuru yose y'ubuhinga muri iyi nkuru yerekana ko ari ivy'ukuri - Iziri n'ingene umugambi ukora.